Every year we celebrate World Heritage Week and World Heritage Day; a thought that keeps lingering in my mind is do people value heritage? What is the importance of heritage and why is it important to preserve our heritage? But first we need to understand the meaning of heritage. Heritage is an all-encompassing word and includes many things – built heritage like monuments and buildings, culture, and traditions. For the last few years as I went around exploring Jaipur and its heritage, I was shocked to find that almost 90-95% of our built heritage is in urgent need of attention and repair. The attitude towards the built heritage in Jaipur and architecture requires a huge change. Given the sheer quantum of Jaipur heritage, especially buildings, it requires massive efforts and funds. I’m sure this holds true for other old cities and sites across India. Read more to know why the attitude of people towards our heritage needs a big change after these pictures. My focus in this post is the heritage of Jaipur.
Jaipur Heritage: Importance of Heritage & Conservation
Preserving Jaipur heritage and architecture is important. What is the importance of heritage and why should we preserve heritage structures? There are good reasons for preserving heritage, especially the built heritage in Jaipur. The challenges of heritage conservation in India are immense. Although heritage buildings have been documented in Jaipur by many agencies, we are yet to witness the benefits of the same.
1. Our heritage is a link to our past
The buildings and monuments are an important indicator of our beliefs, practices, customs, and ways of life. Heritage provides a path to understanding anthropology. It provides us with an easy way to study how we have evolved as a society. With the presence of so many temples in the walled city of Jaipur, it is easy to understand why religion and religious customs are still very strong in Jaipur. Therefore, we need to protect the built heritage.
2. Heritage provides us with a platform to study our history.
Cenotaph like the one in Jaipur – Royal Gaitore speaks a lot about the attitude of the rulers towards art and religion. Some buildings are ornate whereas others are simple. Many structures are made of white marble or sandstone. And then there are the ones that blend marble & sandstone beautifully. Historians can decipher many aspects by simply analyzing buildings. The pyramids in Egypt provide a clue to the prevalent customs and religion of its period. It is because of the presence of these heritage structures we can continue to study human customs etc
3. Preserving heritage is profitable & helps in increasing tourism
European towns have shown that heritage conservation of buildings and culture is a way forward to bolster tourism and wealth. Small towns in Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and many other countries attract many tourists because of their heritage buildings. This is the only source of income in these places. In stark contrast, there are many heritage sites, monuments, and buildings spread across India, if restored and preserved, these can open new opportunities for government and people.
4. Our heritage makes us unique.
In a globalized world, buildings are similar everywhere whether it is Bangalore, Hong Kong, or London. It is all glass and concrete facade. The old buildings have stories to tell. They have unique design elements. You will not find buildings like Hawa Mahal anywhere else in the world!
5. Heritage inspires travel
Distinct cultures, customs, and buildings are great travel attractions. Everyone wants to experience something new. People won’t travel thousands of miles to witness or experience things they can find in their backyard. The Kremlin in Moscow, the Louvre in Paris, Amer Fort in Jaipur, and the Taj Mahal in Agra are great travel attractions. Similarly, Diwali in India, Songkran in Thailand, and Bullfighting in Spain are a big draw among travelers & tourists.
In my opinion, the following attitudes need to change.
Jaipur Heritage Conservation Challenges
Among the many challenges we face in heritage conservation in Jaipur, here are a few:
Mindset of people About Jaipur Heritage
There are many challenges in heritage conservation in Jaipur. The most common being that the old buildings are all about bygone days. Most residents in Jaipur feel that old buildings and customs have no place in current times. They link old buildings and customs with the bygone era. This is one reason Jaipur is losing old Havelis and buildings at a fast pace. Old buildings in the walled city area are being grazed down to make way for commercial spaces despite a government ban. The documentation of heritage buildings in Jaipur was done a couple of years ago. Despite this, the authorities have not taken any concrete steps to preserve old buildings in the walled city of Jaipur. This is when the walled city has been accorded the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site
Jaipur Heritage and Governance
The state of affairs during the previous government and chief minister’s reign has been terrible for Jaipur heritage conservation. The authorities failed to maintain the basic sanitization of the Walled City of Jaipur. The Havelis gave way to the modern complexes at a very fast pace. Often, such practices were in collusion with the authorities. The municipal corporation was split into two to retain control over it, leading to the failure of the municipal corporation in its functioning. The result was that the by-lanes of the walled city were full of garbage.
Jaipur Heritage Conservation is vital for the city. The city is known for its built heritage. Without heritage, Jaipur will lose its identity.
Read the in-depth write-up on Jaipur Havelis – The Vanishing Havelis of Jaipur
Collusion with government officials allows people to circumnavigate this ban. One of the great reasons for converting old buildings into commercial ones is the lure of money.
The Future of Jaipur Heritage
I’m afraid in the next couple of years, Jaipur may end up losing 50-60 percent of old buildings in the walled city area. Bikaner city has already experienced this phenomenon where people sold off beautiful & ornate Jalis and windows from the Haveli façade. Here is a picture of a beautiful facade of the Rampuria Havelis in Bikaner.
All these parts of the building facade are modular & can be taken off before razing down the structure. Making quick money in the antique market was a big lure for people to do so. But prompt action from authorities has now made it impossible for people to do so.
Cases where the heritage of Jaipur needs to be conserved
- The Great Wall of Amer
The government and authorities need to change their attitude too. They have only been doing what is necessary. For example, the areas which are visible to the tourists visiting Amer Fort are in excellent condition but the ones which are not visible to the tourists are crumbling down. Authorities are not interested in repairing & restoring parts of Amer Fort’s defense. What is apparent is that the government only wants to optimize the money spent on heritage.
Amer Fort, Jaipur
Sections of Amer Fort, which once used to be the entry point to Amer town, are decaying & crumbling due to lack of repair. Read: Why is the loss of the Great Wall of Amer inevitable?
- Mariam Mahal
I would like to mention Mariam Mahal in Jaipur. Jagat Singh, son of Mirza Man Singh of Amer, built a palace for his lover Mariam located far away from the famous Amer Fort. It was called Mariam Mahal.
Jagat Singh died at an early age around 32-34 due to the habit of excessive drinking is one of the popular opinions, while the other one is that he died fighting in a battle Mariam continued to live in this place till her death. The palace is almost extinct; unfortunately, the authorities have not conserved this important heritage of Jaipur. Here are a few pictures of Mariam Mahal.
Read the complete post: The Elusive Mariam Mahal
- Structures and old buildings in the Walled City of Jaipur
During my visit to a heritage temple in Jaipur, a priest confessed that he would like to get the temple repairs carried out using ancient techniques. He was forced to use modern techniques because of the lack of skilled people and whooping costs. Traditional construction techniques involve lime plaster and stone. Popular repair techniques, on the other hand, rely on bricks, cement, and concrete which are easily available.
Everything is not bad, we also have many heritage sites that are being maintained beautifully and are great tourist attractions like Amer Fort, Hawa Mahal, and the Nahargarh Fort to name a few. This post merely highlights the attitude towards heritage.
You might want to read this post about heritage conservation in Jaipur – The unknown face behind heritage conservation in Jaipur. This post shares information about people who are engaged in heritage conservation in Jaipur.
The way forward for the conservation of Jaipur’s heritage
Unless the government provides techniques, trained manpower, and financial help to owners of heritage buildings, it is impossible to use ancient techniques in restoration. Repairs carried out using modern methods in heritage buildings are neither effective nor lasting. They only inflict further damage to structures. Moreover, it is an eyesore.
Heritage preservation cannot be done unless both the government and the public make an effort. It seems that even authorities have become insensitive to the changing façade in old bazaars. The inability to enforce law, populism, corruption, and vote banks is taking a toll on our heritage. The introduction of the underground metro in the old bazaars of Jaipur against public opinion needs a lot of mulling over and thought. Here is a picture of Badi Chaupar and Hawa Mahal in the background with Jaipur Metro work in the foreground.
Underground metro construction work has caused damage to heritage structures. Authorities are building a metro project in the name of development. We may likely lose much of our built heritage in the next decade or two since neither the public nor authorities have any inclination to save our heritage. Meanwhile, I have been mulling over a thought that will attract tourists to Jaipur? Metro? Malls? Glitzy modern buildings? Uninspiring architecture? or shopping in old bazaars? I failed to come up with the answer.
Let me show you this picture from Amer Fort which depicts the attitude of our countrymen toward our heritage. It is self-explanatory. This picture captures the Janani Deori section or the residential unit of Queens. I have written a separate post on this issue –Stop doing this to our heritage!
Read the Jaipur Then And Now series which describes each tourist attraction or famous site in detail with old and new pictures.
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It pains me to see beautiful structures in such a sorry state. If not anything else, government should understand the economics of preserving these heritage buildings. More jobs, better cities, more tourism, more foreign exchange inflow – there are many advantages. An eye opener. And as you said, our attitude must change first to make it possible
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Exactly. We need to get out of this mental rut. I’m sure it’s a win win situation for everyone. It makes me really sad to see our heritage in shambles and ruins. Thanks for sharing your thoughts and views, Saru.
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To see such beautiful and once glorious structures in ruins breaks my heart 😦
Many heritage sites here in Hyderabad are also transforming to ruins without lack of proper care and maintenance and not to forget the reckless nature of public and scribbling on the walls and littering anywhere or everywhere. It is sad how people of India are becoming responsible for ruining our culture and heritage!
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I think this has more to do with our psyche than anything else. Mostly it is youth vandalizing monuments- across the country. Sadly, we haven’t figured out how to stop these”Taliban” and “ISIS” like vandalism from destroying our heritage and history.
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indeed 😦
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Have you explored any heritage sites in Hyderabad?
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Yeah I did
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Would love to read about them, if you have chronicled them, Keerthi!
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I covered Golkonda fort in a blog post during Bonalu festival (local festival celebrated here in Telangana). Planning to cover few more places in a few days once i recover from sickness.
You can check out Golkonda fort post here : https://thoughtsthrulens.blog/2017/08/08/a-day-well-spent-at-golconda-fort/
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I have read that post. Looking for more Hyd. posts! Get well soon, keerthi!
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Thank you 🙂
Sure soon enough.
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😊👍
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Very apt post during the World Heritage Week. Knowing your roots not only makes you feel more connected to the place and is emotionally satisfying but as you have pointed out it opens up new opportunities too by inspiring people to explore those places. Thank you for sharing Arv.
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Absolutely. we travel thousands of miles to explore new places but we know nothing about our home town. Developing new heritage sites is really important for us to keep them around and connect our next generation. Thanks for sharing your insights, Somali!
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Well researched and compiled Arv. Totally agree preserving our heritage structures is crucial. When you visit other countries you realize they have very little to show for heritage but whatever little is there is so well preserved and valued. Here we are inundated by history and historically important structures in every nook and corner but we have left them to crumble and ravaged by pillagers. Great post!
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Thanks Kala for contributing here. It’s an irony! we are rich yet poor! Only if we the people and the government can do something about it! It is a pity that in spite of so many years, the government is still marketing same tourist attractions. Some sites can’t handle so many tourists and there are others which need care and promotion. Thanks for sharing your thoughts here, Kala.
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I think people abide by ‘Ignorance is Bliss’ when it comes to preserving heritage. Reminds me of crazy incident… In Agra there was this guy peeing on the walls of Akbar’s Tomb! It was such a shameful sight…. People just don’t care. I believe Government and citizens alike need to understand and enforce measures to preserve otherwise our kids will have nothing left to see!!
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And I forgot to mention that we had the security personnel reprimand him but all futile.
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That’s because the security staff in our country don’t have powers and therefore people take liberty. In many countries you can be arrested for doing this sort of thing. Its really really bad to hear such incidents. Since you travel regularly I’m sure there must be more “horrific” incidents to narrate.
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Yeah, true that!!! I don’t know if there will be change in the attitude ever.
And yes, we encounter so many annoying things. People throw crap, write shitty things on the wall, on purpose try to break rules…it’s endless.
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My feelings too, Charu! People just want to do things as if they don’t have brains! Sad….really sad!
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Charu, you are right. Its a dangerous mindset. Everywhere we have similar story. Absolutely no regard for our heritage. It can’t be just government’s responsibility. Unless our mindset changes it’ll be difficult to carry our legacy further.
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It’s our duty to preserve our heritage. It’s a pity that a portion of the population fails to show respect to the age-old traditions, culture and architectural grandeur of the country. Each of your points is valid and rational.
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Maniparna while following customs or traditions is a personal choice, built heritage in form of monuments and building is a different thing. That’s something visual. I’m afraid that we are losing large number of such buildings in the name of development and progress. I’m sure it’ll be similar situation in Kolkata as well.
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Yes, the situation is more or less same all over India as far as I’ve seen such buildings.
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I think we have this “implanted” idea that anything old is khandhar and everything shiny and new is future!
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Tragedy indeed!
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It’s really disheartening to see the state of our prestige.. development is important but there should be planning. Why would anyone do new building close to these heritage centres, as you say, if there is no heritage left, no more tourist and economy will collapse, ultimately the city dwellers are the losers. I think the government has to create a separate independent body to protect these places.
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There is a separate body…..but yet to see some action. You know we have all sorts of regulation but the ground reality? we all know that! I think no one really looks at larger picture which means this heritage can be a way to prosperity!
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Well said.
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Lovely blog and I agree to your point. You should not lose your heritage or the culture you come from.
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Excellent post arv! You make some great points, and I particularly like #4 – “Our heritage makes us unique.” I still remember the first time I saw Hawa Mahal it took my breath away. Thanks for bringing attention to such an important issue. All the best, Terri
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Thanks Terri. I’m glad that your thoughts resonates with this post. I wrote this post because I often find that people don’t value heritage. The general thought among people is that everything glitzy and modern is good and old is past. people don’t realise that some countries have made fortunes with old buildings because they are smart. It is our uniqueness that attracts people. I’m sure people will never explore if we had same architecture and culture everywhere. Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Terri. Appreciate your visit. 😃
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So many beautiful buildings! They definitely should get the care they need.
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Absolutely, Fiona! 🙂
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Thank you for your informative article, I have been doing research on this subject, and for three days I keep entering sites that are supposed to have what I am searching for, only to be discouraged with the lack of what I needed. Thank you again.
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Did you find what you were looking for?
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What beautiful photography! It brought back memories of my Jaipur visit a couple of years back…While visiting the monuments you could feel the aura of the bygone era…such rich history should definitely be preserved. Loved the imagery you created with your post Arv.
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Kalpana, it is important to preserve our heritage. It is our link to the past. It’s not difficult to preserve them provided we find a way to generate revenue out of these. I’m sure there are enough tourists and travelers who would be interested in these monuments and buildings. I’m glad that this post brought back your memories of Jaipur trip. Thanks for motivating and sharing your views, Kalpana.
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It take a great effort to preserve! I admire all the work for preserve heritage.
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I agree that it takes a great effort. This is what we have and it can’t be recreated. Thanks for sharing your views, Amy
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very nice, great work…..
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What a fascinating city you call home! Thank you for sharing.
Best wishes,
Tanja
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Thanks, Tanja. Happy to hear that you liked Jaipur. 😊
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I would hate to see Jaipur’s old charm get washed away through such loss. Its unfortunate that we are unable to save our heritage…..
While on one hand we are struggling to maintain the popular ones, we have a whole lot that are probably unnoticed and breathing their last. To top it we love to spoil our monuments further with our immature graffiti work, littering and likes.
I wonder if having volunteers at monuments to check such people and behavior can help…..
This winter we plan to revisit Red Fort. I hope to see some positive changes with Dalmia Bharat now being involved in it under the government’s ‘Adopt A Heritage’ scheme
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Monica, it’s a difficult topic because there are so many parties involved in it. Heritage conservation is required for both public and private buildings. People don’t have enough funds to undertake conservation. Government is doing its bit but it’s not enough. Unless people change their attitude conservation will be difficult.
Will love to read about your explorations in Red Fort, Monica. Looks like you are quite engrossed with something these days.
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True that …. There is a dire need for positive public involvement …….
Hahaha …… Yes & No both. Pushing myself to get back to ‘regular’ reading & writing …..amen 🙏🏼
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Couldn’t agree with you more…preserving our heritage is so important. Links to the past help us to understand our evolution, and therefore ourselves as human beings better.
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